陶瓷原料Ceramic material白云土dolomite长石feldspar钡长石celsian高岭土kaolin/ china clay硅石silica堇青石cordierite红柱石andalusite块滑石steatite瓷泥petunse瓷漆enamel封泥lute泥釉slip陶瓷类型Types of pottery碧玉细炻器jasper薄胎瓷thin china彩陶器faience摆设瓷display china裂纹瓷crazed china青花瓷blue and white porcelain轻瓷light china软瓷soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器jomon pottery施釉陶slipware素彩瓷plain porcelain锡釉陶majolica无釉陶unglazed ware硬瓷fine china紫砂purple granulated/ purple sand/ terra-cotta工业技术Technology凹雕intaglio标记marking玻璃化vitrify车削turning成型forming冲压repousse瓷土加工clay processing雕刻carving浮雕relief釉glaze浇铸casting拉毛sgraffito镂雕piercing碾磨grinding抛光burnishing/ polishing嵌入inlay烧制firing贴花applique/ decal凸雕，底切，拉底undercut压印impressing釉上彩overglazed color figure釉下彩underglazed color figure印花stamping装饰decoration粘性viscosity转膜片jiggered转印transfer print斑点speck半透明translucence不透明的opaque不渗透的nonporous四、陶瓷的常见问题及表达1. 物件周边及孔边无缺损、破裂chipped/ crack at XXX2. 色差color shade3. 变形deformed4. 麻点/ 黑点pocking mark/ black dots5. 表面发黄yellowing6. 表面脏污dirt mark7. 表面凹凸不平unsmooth8. 釉色不均uneven enameling/ glazing荣益商品检验，验货公司，验货公司，第三方验货公司，第三方验货服务，货柜监装，第三方质检公司