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Following the council’s recommendations, the president sent to Congress a plan to consolidate many environmental responsibilities of the federal government under one agency, a new Environmental Protection Agency. This reorganization would permit response to environmental problems in a manner beyond the previous capability of government pollution control programs:
The EPA would have the capacity to do research on important pollutants irrespective of the media in which they appear, and on the impact of these pollutants on the total environment.
Both by itself and together with other agencies, the EPA would monitor the condition of the environment--biological as well as physical.
With these data, the EPA would be able to establish "environmental baselines"--critical for efforts to measure ade the success or failure of pollution abatement efforts.
The EPA would be able--in concert with the states--to set and enforce standards for air and water and for individual pollutants.
Industries seeking to minimize the adverse impact of their activities on the environment would be assured of consistent standards covering the full range of their waste disposal problems.
As states developed and expanded their own pollution control programs, they would be able to look to one agency to support their efforts with financial and technical assistance and training.
EPA注册具体流程?
答:主要分为以下几种方案:
1. 简单产品类,不利用化学品发挥作用的产品:不会涉及到任何测试,但是需要将工厂信息,公司信息,产品基本信息进行登记备案,且每年需要递交年度生产报告。
2. 化学品类:需要提交化学品的毒理性测试,能效数据,环境影响数据等一些列资料。如果该化学品之前有厂家注册过,则可以引用之前提交的数据,但需要支付费用购买。如果是一个新产品,之前EPA系统没有相关数据备案,则需要测试,测试所产生的费用十分高,一般是17600美金起步,高的甚至达到80-100万美金(比如纳米类材料)。
3. 发动机类:这类产品需要对发动机进行排放测试,该排放测试必须是EPA认可的符合GLP规范的实验室操作,测试成本很高,一般是6-7W人民币,大型功率的发动机远远不够。测试通过之后,需要将测试报告和申请资料一起递交到EPA申请注册。