咸丰重宝 精品赏析

 

咸丰重宝 精品赏析

Xianfeng Zhongbao Boutique Appreciation

In the early days of Xianfeng, the tax revenue of the Qing government was about 40 million silver and the expenditure was about 36 million silver. There was still a surplus between income and expenditure. Since the outbreak of the Taiping Revolution, the financial crisis of the Qing government has deteriorated rapidly. Xianfeng two years(1852

Xianfeng Yuanbao is a thousand carvings

Xianfeng Yuanbao is a thousand carvings

) The Ministry of Housing said: "Since the two years, the military needs of the river has been two million and two million, so that the degree of expenditure will be reduced and it will be difficult. "On June 16th of the same year, the Ministry of Housing said:" Since the use of troops in Guangxi, three years have so far been passed. After the Ministry of Foreign Affairs played the army and the provinces 'interception and settlement, it has reached 296.63 million. More than two, ... The Ministry's silver bank, as of the 12th of this month, has only 227.7 million yuan and two silver banks. "Under the circumstances of increasing spending, financial distress, difficulties in military salaries, and the emptiness of the Treasury, the Qing government tried to further search and plunder the people through the policy of inflation.Folding past

In the second year of Xianfeng(1852), on October 19, Sichuan Xuezheng He Shaoji presented to the Qing court and asked the government to cast a lot of money to meet the increasingly difficult financial needs. In his presentation book, he said: "... The system of big money in all ages is not the same, from when five, when ten to when one thousand stop. In addition to Chang Xing Tong Bao Qian, it is intended to be cast as a big three product: When it is one hundred, when it is five hundred, when it is one thousand; When the weight of a thousand is not two or two, it is necessary to make money. Agreed by the ministers and ministers, the period of fine, issued both Chinese and foreign, one drum cast. All branches, salaries, and corruption, as well as river workers and soldiers, are both silver and large and small; When the tax office enters the cashier, it is allowed to pay with silver and large sums of money. Those who should be returned to the library library should be reduced to avoid the annoyance of the first solution. However, the tariff is still the same as the collection of silver, and Tenn Xiyi gives silver to show its excellence. After the big money is gone, the civil servants are gradually not required to use silver. However, non-silver is useless, and people use silver to change money and trade with silver. They listen freely and have no need to ask. " ..."

Emperor Xianfeng personally wrote in the presentation book on November 28th: "The play is not invisible, but the small money and big money, although the system is different, with the same reality, now cast small money, copper is still insufficient, not to mention big money! You know one unknown two also. At the end of the year, more copper was used for the device, and the original dry case was banned. The ancient system is not as good as it is. If one thing is to be retro, try to ask Ida. Can feudalism still be restored? This is a family deposit. If it is feasible, you may choose to play. This is it. "

Although He Shaoji's proposal to cast a large sum of money failed to obtain the approval of the court, due to the fact that "the increase in military ranks and the lack of gold," the reality of the Qing government's highest ruling class has already opened the debate on casting big money.

Since then, the relevant department heads of the Qing government, such as Caishaoluo of the Censor, Zhouzupei of the Penal Department, Dali Si of the Ministry of Justice, Sunruizhen of the Ministry of Housing, Mian Yu of the Ministry of Defense, and of the Ministry of Management, have successively cast large sums of money to the court. However, the opposition headed by Zuoshilangwangmaoyin, including a group of officials such as Pangzhonglu and Caizhengfan, tried their best to oppose casting big money. Xianfeng three years(1853) In February, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Rebel Army occupied Jiangning(now Nanjing) and changed Nanjing to Tianjing. The revolutionary forces spread throughout the provinces of the Yangtze River Basin. The rapid development of the war situation made the market cheap and expensive and the currency credit at that time. Serious crisis, The state's finances have run out. According to "Guangxu Shun Tianfu Zhi" records: "Xianfeng three years, the number of military brigades, the need for support, Southeast road obstruction, copper not to, the penal department Zhouzupei, Dali Si, Caishaoluo, etc. successively Chenqian law, please Change to cast big money to fully support. "In this situation, Xianfeng's big money finally came into being.

Folding stereotypes 

In the three years of Xianfeng(1853) in May, the Ministry of Housing first opened ten large sums of money, and Wen Xian Xianfeng Yuanbao, weighing six dollars, supplemented with the production of money. July is an increase of fifty dollars, weighing one or two hundred dollars. In November of the same year, the provinces were ordered to implement the casting of large sums of money, and to add one hundred, five hundred, and one thousand dollars; When the weight of one thousand is two or two, when the weight of five hundred is one or two, copper purple, when the weight of one or two four, copper yellow, all grinding fine workers, shiny as a mirror, Wen Feng Xianfeng Yuanbao; The reduction of 50 to one or two money, when the ten is four money four points, but also reduced to three money five points, and then changed to two money six points. In the first month of the fourth year, the Baoyuan Bureau cast five money and two money. Then he cast two hundred, three hundred, and four hundred dollars. In about a year or so, The big money cast by the Qing government included Xianfeng's various types of big money of about 16 grades, such as four, five, eight, ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, one hundred, two hundred, three hundred, four hundred, five hundred, and one thousand.

Xianfeng four years(1854) in March, the Ministry of Housing has successively cast one, five, ten and other three kinds of iron money and lead money. At that time, in addition to the two money casting bureaus of Baoquan and Baoyuan, the Qing court specifically allowed Wang and Wenduan to set up a money Bureau, which specialized in casting more than 100 large sums of money in Xianfeng. Mr Madingxiang edited the book "Xianfeng ", which contains 56 kinds of large sums of money from the 50th to the Xianfeng cast by the king of Keqin County. Baokang's "Big Money Map" contains more than 54 large sums of money for Xianfeng, including 4 kinds of big money cast by the king of Keqin County. Most of the big money cast by the King of Keqin C

First, in the middle of Daoguang, silver leaked and expensive, and both the government and the government wanted to make big money to save it. Guangxi governor Liangzhangju said his interest. Wenzong ascended the throne, Sichuan Xuezheng Heshao Ji Li asked to make a lot of money to save the time. At the beginning of Shangyi, it was not a matter of fact. The banknotes tasted in the eight years of Shunzhi, and the age of 128,000 was strange. Ten years. In Jiaqing, the bachelor Caizhiding asked for money. In the second year of Xianfeng, Fujian governor Wangyide also thought that he was invited. The court is difficult to do, but it is. It was the time when the bank was short of money, and the military needs to pay for the millions of people. The following year, the Ministry of Health gathered to discuss. Hui pro et al.. Please order the Ministry to manufacture money notes and silver tickets in parallel. The ticket system is made of leather paper, and the title "Ministry of the Ministry of the People's Republic of China", the left and right Han, are both double lines. The winning bid is two or two. All those who originally exchanged the official votes for silver and silver, and according to the articles of association of the ministry, they will be handed over to the official items. The forgers are punished by law. Bianwenlong. The amount of money is entitled "Da Qing Bao Banknote", the Chinese characters are listed, and the standard amount of money is made up of several texts. The next eight characters are "The world's Tongbao, flat access". "This BANKNOTE is used on behalf of the money, and the amount of money is paid. All taxes and taxes are donated. Beijing and foreign libraries are all accepted. " Bian Wen is like a ticket. Big money is ten to ten, and where five is equal, the weight is reduced from two to four. When thousands, when five hundred, net copper casting, color purple; When one hundred, when fifty, when ten, copper and lead are cast and yellow. One hundred or more articles are "Xianfeng Yuanbao", and th